Arts

Books for Bookwatch

Although North Carolina Bookwatch in no longer airing on PBS-NC people still ask what books are being featured. When I explain, they ask, “Well, what books would you be discussing. Here are three of my answers.
• “Charlotte, the Slugger, and Me: Coming-of-Age Story of a Southern City and Two Tenacious Brothers,” by Jack Claiborne*.
Jack Claiborne and his brother Slug were important characters in post-World War II Charlotte. They grew up poor. Both gained fame.
Jack, for his provocative columns and news stories for The Charlotte Observer. Slug, for his popular and profitable restaurants.
Until their father died, the boys grew up on a struggling family farm in southeastern Mecklenburg County. Then, in 1936, the family, moved into the Elizabeth section of Charlotte within walking distance of Elizabeth School, Piedmont Junior High School and Central High School.
Both thrived, Jack as a student and Slug as a popular student leader and athlete.
In 1941, as World War II approached, masses of soldiers gathered in Charlotte for training. As Jack and Slug were watching them pass, one of them called out “Hey boy. Where is a good place to eat around here?”
Slug shot back, “Here.”
“Within minutes,” Jack writes, “the Slugger had our living room lined two deep and soldiers waiting to get to our mother’s table.”
Their mother had a new way to make money.
It was the beginning of Slug’s food service empire.
Jack’s and Slug’s story is also a biography of Charlotte as it grew from a very small city in World War II to an important metropolitan center.
• “Boardinghouse Women: How Southern Keepers, Cooks, Nurses, Widows, and Runaways Shaped Modern America,” by UNC Chapel Hill professor Elizabeth Engelhardt*
Elizabeth Engelhardt has collected hundreds of stories about boarding houses similar to the one run by the mother of Jack and Slug Claiborne.
Engelhardt cites examples of how women escaped irrelevance and became accomplished and independent businesspeople as the owners and operators of boarding houses in the 19th and early 20th centuries.

One example, Julia Wolfe, ran the Old Kentucky Home boardinghouse in Asheville at the turn of the last century. The experiences in her boardinghouse helped inspire her son Thomas Wolfe’s novel, “Look Homeward Angel.”
Engelhardt has assembled scores of other examples where ambitious or desperate women struggled to make their businesses successful. She also shows how their boardinghouse experiences had an impact on the foods that we today call southern.
• “The Caretaker,” by Ron Rash*
“The Caretaker,” takes place in and around the mountain town of Blowing Rock in 1950 where Jacob Hamilton, an American soldier, wounded in the Korean War, has returned to recover.
Before he was drafted and sent to fight in Korea, Jacob had built a friendship with Blackburn Gant, the caretaker of a church graveyard.
Because of a severe bout with polio, Gant’s face became disfigured to the extent that people found it impossible to look at him. Jacob, however, had befriended Blackburn, and they established a firm friendship.
Jacob had also fallen in love with Naomi and married her.
Jacob’s parents never accepted Naomi and, in fact, had essentially disowned both Jacob and Naomi. Before he left for Korea, he begged his parents to help take care of Naomi while he was away. But they refused.
With Jacob in Korea, Blackburn became Naomi’s only friend.
As he recovered from his wounds, Jacob was anxious to return to Blowing Rock and to his new wife, Naomi, and their child who was growing in Naomi’s womb.
Before he arrived home, he learned from his parents that Naomi had died in childbirth and was buried in the church graveyard in a casket placed in the grave dug by his friend Blackburn.
But, with Naomi believed to be dead, Jacob found it impossible to settle into anything close to a happy life.
Ron Rash’s great story telling gifts give his readers a satisfying ending to Jacob’s struggle.
Editor’s Note: D.G. Martin, a retired lawyer, served as UNC-System’s vice president for public affairs and hosted PBS-NC’s North Carolina Bookwatch.

Cape Fear Studios: 6 by Exhibit, Evoking Emotions

38Cape Fear Studios presents the 6 by Exhibit, open until Oct. 22. The 6 by Exhibit focuses on visual artists of any medium with artwork having one dimension of six inches. The exhibit features artists from across the United States.
The Juror is Leslie Pearson, a nationally and internationally renowned multimedia artist and owner of Curate Essentials Herbal Apothecary in Fayetteville. Cape Fear Studios is located at 148 Maxwell Street and is open Tuesdays-Fridays 11 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturdays 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. General admission is free for the exhibit.
Pandora Autry, Board President, Cape Fear Studios, shares, “The 6 by Exhibit is one of two national shows that the Cape Fear Studios has each year. All forms of art are accepted for this competition with the requirement that one side must measure six inches. We are excited about the quality of this year’s show which has thirty-seven entries from across the country.”
Pearson has an extensive background. Her educational background includes a Bachelor’s degree in Fine Arts from Southeast Missouri State University, a Master’s Degree in Museum Studies at Newcastle University in England and an internship at Northern Gallery for Contemporary Art in Sutherland, United Kingdom, and an MFA in Textile design at East Carolina University’s School of Art and Design.
She is an advocate of community arts, an educator, and enthusiastic about being a studio artist. She is also a business owner who utilizes many fiber-based materials, processes, and techniques to create sculptures, installations, encaustic paintings, and hand-made books. She explores the themes of memory and identity. Her expertise extends to being Co-curator of Lorimier Gallery in Cape Girardeau, Missouri, and Gallery 100 and Assistant Director of the Arts Council of Southeast Missouri.
”It was an honor to jury the 6 by Exhibit at Cape Fear Studios. While the pieces were small, the works are a powerful collection that encourages a more intimate examination of each piece,” Pearson said. “The pieces that I was most enchanted by were those that expressed tension in some way; Geiselman’s billowy wooden -bas relief, the vibrating colors of Linn Saffer’s ‘Scream’ or Brice Norris’s manic drawing entitled, ‘Faces of Stress.’
“These are my choices for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and honorable mentions for the 6 by Exhibit at Cape Fear Studios. My first-place choice is Chet Geiselman’s wooden wall structure ‘Untitled Bas-relief #202.’ My eyes were drawn with its voluptuous forms bulging out of the frame. The incorporation of found materials such as croquet mallets invites viewers to see everyday objects from a different perspective. Geiselman’s use of space evokes a sense of containment as shapes take on a jigsaw puzzle quality.
“The second-place choice is Thomas Lipkins Jr’s, ‘It’s Only Tuesday #4.’ It is an exquisite gestural sketch done in ballpoint pen. Beyond the fluidity of his mark-making, his choice of Priority Mail packaging and envelopes adds a compelling graphic element.
“The third-place choice is ‘Scream,’ a linoleum print by Linn Saffer. It vibrates with energy. The bold colors and line work blur the foreground and background, each color pulsating simultaneously, trying to break free from the confines of the paper’s edges.
“My honorable mentions are ‘Dry Roses’ by Un Suk Rodriguez and 'Face of Stress' by Brice Norris,” Pearson said.
Pandora Autry states, “There is a nice variety of techniques and this is definitely a show worth seeing.”
The Exhibit will be available until Oct. 22. For more information, contact Cape Fear Studios by phone at 910-433-2986 or website www.capefearstudios.com.

(Photo courtesy of Cape Fear Studios)

Billy Ocean to bring hope-filled vibes to Crown Theatre, Oct. 27

31The ever-cheerful Billy Ocean will appear in concert (https://www.crowncomplexnc.com/events/detail/billy-ocean) at 7 p.m. Oct. 27 at the Crown Theatre. Ticket prices start at $45, and, as of this writing, are still available. Don’t miss seeing this cheerful-countenanced man sing his infectious hits like, “Caribbean Queen (No More Love on the Run),” “When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going” and “Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car.” His new album, “One World,” is well worth a listen. It incorporates a wide range of styles—reggae, rhythm and blues, rock and soul—perfectly suited to Ocean’s smooth and emotive voice. Although his chart-toppers fall into upbeat, dance music, you can hear the urgency in his voice when encouraging people to live in love toward each other.
Billy Ocean was born Leslie Sebastian Charles in 1950 on the island of Trinidad in the then-West Indies. Before he was 10, the family moved to London. As a teenager, Ocean sang in nightclubs and worked as a tailor in custom menswear on Savile Row. He released ten singles under other stage names, but none of them found an audience. He was discouraged, but he kept at it, doing session work for free just for the opportunity it offered. At night he worked in an automobile plant. But the 1970s would be a formative decade for Ocean: In 1976 his song “Love Really Hurts Without You” was a breakout success, hitting No. 2 in the UK and No. 3 in Australia; In 1978 he married his wife Judy Bayne; and, perhaps through the popularity of Bob Marley’s music, the Rastafari movement expanded rapidly, sweeping Ocean up with it. All would form the three-corded accompaniment of one of the hardest-working and most positive musicians of our era.
During Ocean’s time volunteering in the studio, he was given songs to sing that simply didn’t lend themselves to his singing style. He determined that to be successful and attain sustainability in the music industry—“or any business”—he needed to produce his own material. He’d have to learn to compose music, and he did. He’s self-taught. Ocean bought his first piano for £23. He sat down at it and his left hand began laying down the bass for “Love Really Hurts Without You” while his right added the melody. Thank goodness for tape recorders because Ocean cannot read or write music. Even today, he brings tapes to “people who know what they’re doing” as far as reading and writing music go.
“But you know what, it doesn’t matter,” he said in his always uplifting tone. Most of the great modern songs are written by people who can’t read and write music.
Ocean never met Marley, but he wishes he had and acknowledges his music had a profound effect on him.
“His music gave hope to people like me, black people,” he said. Musicians like Marley, Marvin Gaye, John Lennon and Bob Dylan, come along only once in a lifetime, Ocean said. He met Gaye in passing and wished he’d taken the chance to talk with him, but he didn’t want to intrude on Gaye’s privacy.
“You know what, though, I meet all those people through their music.”
Marley’s music, though, was different. It wasn’t just reggae dancing through white suburbia and the world; it was most decidedly a religion and a social movement. Despite the culture’s immersion into marijuana for its medicinal and mystical properties, at its root, Rastafari is an Abrahamic (Old Testament) form of Christianity that emphasizes self-control and love of others. It would prove pivotal in 1989, when Ocean’s mother, Violet, died of ovarian cancer.
“Here I was more successful than I ever imagined I’d be.” But her passing shattered his foundation.
His success was well-earned and lasting. In 1977, on the heels of “Love Really Hurts Without You,” “Red Light Spells Danger” reached No. 2 in the UK. Then in 1984 “Caribbean Queen” launched Ocean into another level of stardom. The song peaked at No. 6 in the UK; charted in Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, South Africa and across Europe under different titles; and in the US entered the Billboard Hot 100 at No. 85 but 10 weeks later was No. 1. The song earned Ocean the 1985 Grammy Award for Best Male R&B Vocal Performance.
After “Caribbean Queen,” “When the Going Gets Tough, the Tough Get Going,” the theme song from the 1985 movie “Jewel of the Nile,” starring Michael Douglass, Kathleen Turner and Danny DeVito, reached No. 1 in the UK and No. 2 in the US. Also in 1985, “Loverboy” made it to No. 2 in the US. Ocean sang “Caribbean Queen” and “Loverboy” at the American Live Aid fundraising concert from JFK Stadium in Philadelphia. Live Aid collected donations to alleviate mass starvation conditions in Ethiopia at the time. In 1986, “There’ll Be Sad Songs (To Make You Cry)” made it to No. 1 in the US, and two years later “Get Outta My Dreams, Get into My Car” peaked at No. 3 in the UK, but made it into the top position in America.
But the death of Ocean’s mother changed everything. His voice shakes slightly even now explaining that she worked so hard and he’d finally been able to buy her a house—“every boy’s dream, right?”—and she lived in it for only three years. When he’d written “Love Really Hurts Without You” he had owned a bible but never read it. Now he read it, and he found the guidance he’d been lacking. He became a vegetarian, which arguably is biblically based and a prominent part of Rastafari Ital, meaning to eat only clean, pure, plant-based foods. He also took time away from his career. In other interviews, he has shared that with three children and him on the road, his wife needed his help. He did the right thing for his family, pausing his career to help raise his children, and he doesn’t regret it.
Ocean considers Marley’s music a wake-up call that pointed Ocean and many like him toward a life-altering dependence on Jesus. Once that is “locked in,” you see the world differently, he explained. We are constantly bombarded by lures to bad food and illicit sex, “especially sex,” Ocean emphasizes. Without the self-discipline the bible lays out and the salvation, forgiveness and comfort a belief in Jesus provides, we can easily be swept off course by our own desires and the knowingly evil or misguided intent of others. The resultant blessings for Ocean are obvious: He and Judy are still married with three children and four grandchildren, and at 74 he’s still filling venues and singing songs both old and new.
In 2007, Billy began touring again, now with his daughter Cherie on backing vocals. The following year, he leaned back into his songwriting talents and returned to the studio for the first time in 15 years, resulting in a new album, “Because I Love You.” A best-of compilation followed the next year. Another album, “Here You Are” debuted in 2012, and five years later it was released in the US. Ocean toured the world, doing shows in such diverse places as Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Dubai, Germany, Holland, Luxembourg, Spain and the US. In 2018, Ocean played to a sellout audience at The Royal Albert, which he considered an honor. In 2018, he received an Ivor Novello Award for International Achievement; Novello awards are given in recognition of songwriting and composing. He was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire in the 2020 New Year Honors for his services to music.
Ocean disciplined himself at the peak of his career when things often get out of control for artists. He made a sacrifice for the sake of his wife and children. God must have noticed because he blessed Ocean with both recognition within the music industry and a fan base that spans the globe.

(Photo: Billy Ocean will be performing at the Crown Theatre, Oct. 27. Photos courtesy of Billy Ocean)

Cape Fear Regional Theatre moves to new temporary location

55Charles Johnson and Ashley Owen walk the space of the ballroom at 1707 Owen Drive. This space used to be the ballroom for the Holiday Inn Bordeaux and is now Cape Fear Regional’s interim performance space — at least for the next two years. It will be the second “act” for the renovations at Cape Fear Regional. The Hotel, too, has seen many changes, going from a hotel space to now Good Homes Bordeaux, an upscale apartment complex. But some of the details from the past have been left behind.
Owen, Marketing Director for Cape Fear Regional Theatre, looks down at the golden pattern carpet and laughs. It was inherited, she admits.
“I will say people who have had events here love that the carpet is the same,” said Johnson, production manager for Cape Fear Regional Theatre.
Johnson tells stories of patrons coming through who have had old events in the space and love that there is history within the ballroom like a 20-something remembering an old ROTC ceremony or a 60-year-old with many memories in the space. The two have even come across a patron who was married in the ballroom.
“People have been having events in this space for decades. People will be excited to see how we’ve revamped it,” Owen says.
The folks at Cape Fear Regional Theatre are only about three or four weeks into renovating the space but already the risers for the main stage seating are up. The new space will have a more interactive or immersive feel for the audience much like they did with the production of Clue or Welcome to Arroyos. The risers cover three sides of the stage and there will be about 240 seats in total with “no bad seats,” says Johnson.
“We thought if we have to be in a temporary space, why not do something more exciting for our customers,” Johnson says, walking the outline of the risers. “It’ll be really fun. It’s in a thrust configuration which we haven’t really done before ... and we don’t have to sacrifice production value.”
The space will still have concessions and a waiting area to house all of those coming out for the production. And of course, Johnson laughs, there will be popcorn.
“It’s the number one question everyone is concerned about.”
Thankfully, Owen admits,
COVID-19 and 2020 helped prepare the team for doing things outside their facilities. During the pandemic, they held many productions in outdoor or open spaces like behind The Truck Stop. They would set everything up and tear it down each
day of performing.
“At least this is permanent. Lady Day [at Emerson’s Bar and Grill] we were moving stuff every single day,” she says.
The ballroom will also give the folks a large reception area, better parking, more bathrooms and even a covered drop off area for the rainy days. Elevators for handicap accessibility to the main stage will be available to theatre-goers.
The first show in the new space will be Puffs beginning October 31st. Johnson and his crew have been working non-stop even when the storms rolled through a couple weeks ago. They, and a local construction group, have been moving lumber from an entire semi-truck and all the lumber and materials in the new space had to be hand carried. Johnson makes a joke about his body feeling it and Owen quips that it’s giving him muscles.
“There’s always road bumps when you do something new,” Owen says. But overall, she and Johnson agree there are a lot of positives for the new space and they are excited for customers to come experience theatre in this way. They are also ready for the creative element this will give to the team for the upcoming productions. For them, having to perform in a different setting will give a refresh to their processes.
“It might be hard for us at first,” she says, “but I don’t think that will be reflected for the audience at all.”
For more information about the transformations at Cape Fear Regional Theatre, visit cfrt.org.

(Photo: The Cape Fear Regional Theatre’s new space, located at Good Homes Bordeaux, is currently being turned into the theatre’s new home. The seating around the stage will create a more intimate atmosphere. CFRT will be using Good Homes Bordeaux for two years while the current theatre undergoes extensive renovations. Photo by Kathleen Ramsey)

Leuchtengburg’s 102nd birthday gift to us

60UNC-Chapel Hill Professor Emeritus William Leuchtenburg celebrated his 102nd birthday recently. He was born on September 28, 1922.
A few weeks ago, Oxford University Press released his latest book, “Patriot Presidents: From George Washington to John Quincy Adams.”
Leuchtenburg earned his BA from Cornell and his PhD in History in 1951 from Columbia, where he taught before joining the history department at UNC-Chapel Hill in 1982.
According to the department, Leuchtenburg became a leading scholar of 20th century U.S. history and the American presidency and the preeminent expert on FDR, writing profoundly influential books including “The Perils of Prosperity, 1914–32” (1958).
His “Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1940” (1963) won the prestigious Bancroft Prize and the Francis Parkman Prize. Sixty years later, it remains the best single volume treatment of the subject.
His later publications have constantly enhanced his historical influence and stature. These works include “In the Shadow of FDR: From Harry Truman to Ronald Reagan” (updated and subtitled From Harry Truman to Barack Obama, 2009); “The Supreme Court Reborn: The Constitutional Revolution in the Age of Roosevelt” (1996); “The FDRYears: On Roosevelt and His Legacy (1997); The White House Looks South: Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S. Truman, Lyndon B. Johnson”(2005); and “The American President: From Teddy Roosevelt to Bill Clinton (2015).”
In his latest book, “Patriot Presidents,” Leuchtenburg, with the help of his spouse, editor and writing partner, Jean Anne Leuchtenburg, sets out to narrate and explain the record of the first six presidents, George Washington, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe, and John Quincy Adams, our founding fathers.
The book’s opening chapter on the Constitutional Convention of 1787 analyzes how the founding fathers created a unique institution, the presidency.
They were determined to authorize an effective chief executive but cautious of monarchy. The presidency that developed over the next generation was fashioned less by the clauses in the Constitution than by the way that the first presidents responded to challenges.
Chapter 1. “The Constitutional Convention of 1787: Framing the Presidency” explains why James Madison is called the father of the Constitution and answers the question of why the convention made the critical move in taking the choice of the president from Congress and vesting it in an electoral college
Chapter 2. “George Washington: Launching the Presidency” focuses on George Washington, who recognized that the American president is simultaneously the head of state and the chief executive.
It also considers the emergence of political parties, the Republican and the Federalist, despite widespread hostility to factions.
Chapter 3. “John Adams: Preserving the Republic in Wartime.” Although Adams had to cope with war hysteria, he won the hearts of peace-loving Americans by opposing the efforts of Federalists in Congress to create a provisional army.
The chapter then elaborates on the last moments of Adams’s regime, when he reflected that neither he nor the country had a party, unlike Thomas Jefferson and Alexander Hamilton.
Chapter 4. “Thomas Jefferson: Limiting the Government while Creating an Empire” shows how Jefferson’s presidency expanded civil liberties, notably freedom of speech and freedom of worship.
The chapter expounds on how Jefferson undid the seamiest transactions of the Adams presidency and altered the style of the national government by replacing the rococo excess of the Federalists with Doric simplicity.
Chapter 5. “James Madison: Leading the Nation through the Perilous War of 1812.” Leuchtenburg explains how James Madison led the nation into and through the War of 1812. Madison took power at a time of a weakened presidency, but English and French depredations on US commerce moved him to exert bold leadership.
In the ensuing war, the United States suffered numerous setbacks, including the burning of the nation’s capital, and the war ended as a stalemate, but Americans chose to view it as a triumph, especially after Andrew Jackson’s success in New Orleans.
Chapter 6. “James Monroe: Enunciating a Doctrine for the Ages.” Even though Monroe was scrupulously respectful of the curbs on executive powers mandated by the Constitution, he made a considerable impression on the institution of the American presidency. He made his greatest mark in foreign affairs by enunciating the Monroe Doctrine.
Chapter 7. “John Quincy Adams: Advocating Activist Government.” Unlike predecessors who quailed at the assertion of federal authority that lacked clear constitutional sanction, Adams boldly declared that liberty is power, and advocated an ambitious program of internal improvements.
The Adams program, in fact, was the forerunner of later initiatives such as the Square Deal, the New Deal, the Great Society, and Bidenomics.
A reader of Leuchtenburg’s remarkable book will ask, What in the world is this 102 year man going to do next?

Editor’s note: D.G. Martin, a retired lawyer, served as UNC-System’s vice president for public affairs and hosted PBS-NC’s North Carolina Bookwatch. Book Cover Courtesy of D.G Martin

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